主頁(http://www.by236.com):海事衛星組織如何根據Ping信號和多普勒效應分析MH370飛行軌跡 1.一個 1996 年發射的海事衛星,只有 8 個 Ping 信號,以相似航線飛機的信號和飛行軌跡推算。那么具體是怎么做的? 2.單顆衛星定位,在赤道兩旁有模糊解(就是從幾何上認為南北兩個航跡都正確),兩個方向的軌跡最后是怎么確定的? 3.為什么事件一開始沒有想到用海事衛星來定位? 4.這顆海事衛星屬于透明轉發式的通信衛星,地面站接收機如何記錄多普勒頻移的(常規的通信衛星地面站在信道層面消除多普勒頻以后并不會保留這些信息)? > Thanks to data from a satellite communications provider, we now have a clear picture of Malaysian Airlines flight 370’s tragic final destination, plus or minus 100 miles. Unfortunately, that position is at the bottom of the Southern Indian Ocean... > To build that model, the engineers used data from the signals of other aircraft with similar routes. The company then compared the model to the data from MH370 and found an “extraordinary matching” of the plane’s signals to the expected models for the southern path, according to Chris McLaughlin... (1) Malaysian airliner’s path ultimately tracked by satellite pings’ Doppler shift | Ars Technica (2) 馬航飛機失蹤最新消息:MH370墜毀印度洋結論依據何在 英衛星公司解釋 張拯寧,衛星通信專業畢業,衛星轉發器設計
我來嘗試回答一下。
圖2 MH370可能的飛行路線
它的主要技術參數如下: Satellite Name: Inmarsat-3F1 (Inmarsat 3 F1, I3F1, IOR) Status: active Position: 64° E (64.5° E) Norad: 23839 Cospar number: 1996-020A Operator: Inmarsat plc Launch date: 2-Apr-1996 Launch site: Cape Canaveral Launch vehicle: Atlas 2A (Atlas IIA) Launch mass (kg): 2068 Dry mass (kg): 827 Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin Model (bus): AS-4000 Orbit: GEO Expected lifetime: 13 yrs. Call sign: INMARF1 Beacon(s): 3945–3955 Details: 22 (+11) L-band transponders (22W Power amplifiers), C-band uplink. 7 Wide Spots and 1 Global Beam to provide broadcasting, business services and mobile communications over Indian Ocean region Beams: Charts: list
To build that model, the engineers used data from the signals of other aircraft with similar routes. The company then compared the model to the data from MH370 and found an “extraordinary matching” of the plane’s signals to the expected models for the southern path, according to Chris McLaughlin, senior vice president of external affairs at Inmarsat, speaking with the Telegraph. (中國集群通信網 | 責任編輯:李俊勇) |







